Tuesday, June 3, 2008

a Paine in Burke's Butt

(These cheesy titles will probably continue, consider yourself warned)

First off, Thomas Paine has been my favorite author thus far. He is direct and to the point, as opposed to Burke, whom coated all his statements with eloquence. Paine's style could be perceived as a little untactful at times, but regardless, I find his blatent honesty refreshing. Like Wollstonecroft, Paine wrote a response to Burke's Perspectives.
Burke was a firm believer in the body politic that lived on after the physical life of the king ended. Basically, the king's laws and ideals were to be immortalized. Paine's viewpoint is precisely the opposite and I am in agreement with him: "It is the living, and not the dead, that are to be accommodated. When man ceases to be, his power and his wants cease with him; and having no longer any participation in the concerns of this world..." (65) Paine flat out says that he does not advocate any particular government, but he is focused on the rights of the living. Great leadership cares about all the subjects below him and thus; someone that values human life and liberty, like Paine, would be an excellent leader. Burke was more concerned with preservation of body politic than the living citizens. I believe this preference is the root of many of Burke's inconsistencies. Paine suggests that the concept of body politic is unnatural. Obviously, all humans will die and Paine argues that Adam was never given the privilege to control beyond the grave. Burke's view is in direct defiance to nature and the original humans, which based upon his principles, should be dictating beyond their mortal lives, since they preempt all others.
Paine's main idea is principles versus people. Burke is obsessed with royalty and the power that should be attached to them. Thomas says: "When in becomes necessary to do a thing, the whole heart and soul should go into the measure, or not attempt it." (66) This statement clearly supports the revolution because the rebels wholeheartedly sought justice. The commitment to the lower class that Burke had was half-hearted at best and one could assume that this disgusted Paine.
My favorite comparison that Paine made was Burke with Don Quixote. I have actually seen the play and thus, the stage show is currently running through my head. This insult is pretty intense, but truthful. Don Quixote creates his own reality where he finds himself more important and everything is run based upon his ludicrous ideals.
Favorite metaphor: "He is not affected by the reality of distress touching his heart, but by the showy resemblance of it striking his imagination. He pities the plumage, but forgets the dying bird." (68-69) Paine credits Burke with a decent heart, but his sympathies are simply misplaced.
In an attempt to help Burke clear up his inconsistencies, Paine tries to rationalize how Burke's theory would work if the first humans' authority had been immortal, but since that had not been so, Burke's views are completely skewed.
Democracy was a preposterous concept in the days of the revolution. Paine was an advocate for equal rights because he believed that they were given by God to every human. His logic was that that each human's existence was determined by God and each child entered the world with the same newness and natural right as the next.
Principles should dictate our lifestyles. If our principles require us to not follow certain people, defiance may indeed be the only course of action.

2 comments:

Karen Davis said...

Great post...I love the humor that you use in contrasting the ideas of Thomas Paine with Burke.

I also agree with what Paine suggested; that it would be impossible to live in a world ruled by theories and ideals of old. If we desire to truly seek the best interest of the people of today, we cannot immortalize the authority of those who have passed.

Finally, I find it interesting to consider what the US would be like today if we were ruled by someone who believed in Burke's "body politic." If the president today were forced to uphold and build upon the wishes of George Washington for example, how would America in 2008 be different? Would it be a better place than it is currently?

Jonathan.Glance said...

Meredith,

Very insightful discussion of Paine and his reaction to Burke. You do a good job of presenting and analyzing Paine's views through key passages and statements, and of contrasting his view with Burke's.

I don't mind the cheesy titles at all--I think blogs are by their nature a relatively personal writing form, and less formal than some other types of academic writing. It is good to share your personality in your writing. Having said that, I would ask you to check your spelling before posting, if possible. (I noticed "blatent" for "blatant" just in the first paragraph.) Also, if you wish to italicize a title you can do so with HTML tags; put the letter i in the pointed brackets before the word or phrase, and follow it with the same after but there put a backslash / before the i.

Keep up the great work!